Prescription drug addiction often begins innocently with legitimate medical treatment. Understanding how this happens and recognizing the signs can save lives.
Common Prescription Drugs of Abuse
Three main categories cause most prescription addiction: opioid painkillers (OxyContin, Vicodin), benzodiazepines (Xanax, Valium), and stimulants (Adderall, Ritalin).
How Addiction Develops
Addiction can develop even when taking medications as prescribed. Factors include the drug's addictive potential, length of use, dosage, personal and family history, and underlying mental health conditions.
Warning Signs
Signs include taking more than prescribed, running out early, seeking prescriptions from multiple doctors, buying medications illegally, preoccupation with the next dose, and continued use despite negative consequences.
The Danger of Stopping Suddenly
Some prescription drugs, especially benzodiazepines and opioids, require medical supervision for safe withdrawal. Never stop suddenly without medical guidance.
Treatment Options
Treatment may include medical detox, residential or outpatient programs, medication-assisted treatment (for opioids), and therapy to address underlying issues and develop coping skills.
Preventing Prescription Addiction
If prescribed potentially addictive medications, use the lowest effective dose for the shortest time needed. Communicate openly with your doctor about any concerns or family history of addiction.